Building Competency in Diabetes Education THE ESSENTIALS

TREATMENT MODALITIES: LIFESTYLE| 5-69

alcohol consumption and coronary heart disease and mortality in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetologia 2006;49:648-52. 88. Bantle AE, Thomas W, Bantle JP. Metabolic effects of alcohol in the form of wine in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 2008;57:241-5. 89. Blomster JI, Zoungas S, Chalmers J, et al. The relationship between alcohol consumption and vascular complications and mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2014;37:1353-9. 90. Ahmed AT, Karter AJ, Warton EM, et al. The relationship between alcohol consumption and glycemic control among patients with diabetes: The Kaiser Permanente Northern California Diabetes Registry. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:275-82. 91. Richardson T, Weiss M, Thomas P, et al. Day after the night before: Influence of evening alcohol on risk of hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1801-2. 92. Turner BC, Jenkins E, Kerr D, et al. The effect of evening alcohol consumption on next- morning glucose control in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2001;24:1888-93. 93. Cheyne EH, Sherwin RS, Lunt MJ, et al. Influence of alcohol on cognitive performance during mild hypoglycaemia: Implications for type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med 2004;21:366-75. 94. Burge MR, Zeise TM, Sobhy TA, et al. Low-dose ethanol predisposes elderly fasted patients with type 2 diabetes to sulfonylurea-induced low blood glucose. Diabetes Care 1999;22:2037-43. 95. Kerr D, Penfold S, Zouwail S. The influence of liberal alcohol consumption on glucose metabolism in patients with type 1 diabetes: A pilot study. QJM 2009;102;169-74. 96. Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MCR/BHF Heart Protection Study of antioxidant vitamin supplementation in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:23-33. 97. Papola JM, Virtamo J, Ripatti S, et al. Randomised trial of alpha-tocopherol and beta- carotene supplements on incidence of major coronary events in men with previous myocardial infarction. Lancet 1997;349:1715-20. 98. Yusuf S, Dangenais G, Pogue J, et al. Vitamin E supplementation and cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000;342:154-60. 99. Omenn GS, Goodman GE, Thornquist MD, et al. Risk factors for lung cancer and for intervention effects in CARET, the Beta-Carotene and Retinol Efficacy Trial. J Natl Cancer Inst